• 论文 •    

有限区间内设备顺序预防性维护策略研究

奚立峰,周晓军,李杰   

  1. (1. 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海200030; 2. 美国威斯康辛大学,威斯康辛密尔沃基 WI53211)
  • 出版日期:2005-10-15 发布日期:2005-10-25

Research on sequential preventive maintenance policy in finite time horizon

XI Li-feng, ZHOU Xiao-jun, LEE Jay   

  1. (1. Sch. of Mechanical Eng., Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai200030, China;

    2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI 53211, Wisconsin, USA)

  • Online:2005-10-15 Published:2005-10-25

摘要: 为了克服等周期维护模型忽略设备可靠性要求,以及长期运行期望维护周期模型忽略设备特定阶段维护需求的缺点,通过引入基于役龄递减因子和故障率递增因子的混合式故障率演化规则,建立了有限区间内基于设备可靠性的顺序预防性维护优化模型,并以威布尔分布为例,利用仿真方法对其进行了优化。仿真结果显示,该模型可使设备的维护周期呈递减之势,反映了设备在某一特定阶段的可靠性需求。

关键词: 调整因子, 可靠性, 预防性维护, 修复非新, 成本

Abstract: System reliability was always neglected by Equal interval Preventive Maintenance (PM) models,meanwhile long-time expected interval PM models usually couldnt satisfy the system maintenance need in a finite time horizon. From this perspective, a sequential imperfect PM model was proposed with the consideration of optimized maintenance schedule in a finite time horizon. A hybrid hazard rate recursion rule was developed based on the concept of age reduction factor and hazard rate increase factor to predict the evolution of the system reliability in different maintenance phases. The optimized PM schedule was deduced by minimizing the maintenance cost in the finite time horizon with the assumption that the mean cost per unit time for PM was a function of the reliability threshold R and the improvement factors. Simulation results showed that this reliability centered PM model made a decrease of the PM interval and it could provide maintenance decision support for job shop scheduling.

Key words: improvement factor, reliability, preventive maintenance, imperfect maintenance, cost

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