集成情境的知识管理模型

• 论文 •

集成情境的知识管理模型

潘旭伟，顾新建，程耀东，李建明

1.浙江理工大学管理科学与工程系，浙江杭州 310018；2.浙江大学现代制造工程研究所，浙江杭州 310027；3.四川理工学院机电工程系，四川自贡 643000

收稿日期:2004-11-30 修回日期:2005-05-24 出版日期:2006-02-15 发布日期:2006-02-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（70271013）；国家863/CIMS主题资助项目（2003AA414310,2003AA411030）。

Model of knowledge management integrating context

PAN Xu-wei, GU Xin-jian, CHENG Yao-dong, LI Jian-ming

1.Dep. of Management Sci. & Eng., Zhejiang S & T Univ., Hangzhou 310018, China;2.Inst. of Contemporary Manufacturing Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310027, China; 3.Dep. of Mechanism & Electronics Eng., Sichuan Univ. of Sci. & Eng., Zigong 643000, China

Received:2004-11-30 Revised:2005-05-24 Online:2006-02-15 Published:2006-02-25
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation, China(No.70271013)and the National High-Tech.R&D Program for CIMS,China(No.2003AA414310,2003AA411030).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现情境与知识管理其他要素的集成，提出了集成情境的知识管理模型。该模型由知识情境、知识过程、知识(项)和知识主体4个主要知识管理要素构成。阐述了4个要素的建模及其相互作用的关系，构建了基于集成情境的知识管理模型的知识管理系统体系结构。在该体系结构中，引入了集成情境的知识管理索引库、集成情境的知识管理服务和集成情境的知识管理引擎等处理情境及其相关信息的模块，使知识管理系统具备情境敏感特性。最后分析了集成情境的知识管理模型及基于该模型的系统在知识管理中的应用意义。

关键词: 知识管理, 知识情境, 知识管理系统, 集成情境的知识管理

Abstract: To realize integration between context and other components of Knowledge Management (KM), a model of Knowledge Management Integrating Context (KMIC) was proposed. This model was composed of four main KM components: knowledge context, knowledge process, knowledge (item) and knowledge agent. The modeling methods for these components and the relationships among them were described. The architecture of KMIC-based KM system was constructed. In this architecture, KMIC index base, KMIC service, KMIC engine were introduced to deal with the context and its relevant information to endow KM system with context sensitivity. Finally, the benefits from the applications of KMIC and KMIC-based system in KM were analyzed and suggested.

Key words: knowledge management, knowledge context, knowledge management system, knowledge management integrating context

中图分类号:

TP273

潘旭伟，顾新建，程耀东，李建明. 集成情境的知识管理模型[J]. .

PAN Xu-wei, GU Xin-jian, CHENG Yao-dong, LI Jian-ming. Model of knowledge management integrating context[J]. .

参考文献

［1］SCHREIBER G,AKKERMANS H,ANJEWIERDEN A,et al.Knowledge engineering and management: the common KADS methodology［M］.Cambridge,MA,USA: MIT Press, 2000.

[2] NONAKA I,REINMOELLER P.Dynamic business system for knowledge creation and utilization［A］.Knowledge Horizons: The Present and the Promise of Knowledge Management［C］.Boston,MA,USA: Butterworth-Heinemann,2000.89-112.

[3] KAKABADSE N K,KAKABADSE A,KOUZMIN A.Reviewing the knowledge management literature: towards a taxonomy［J］.Journal of Knowledge Management,2003,17(4): 75-91.

[4] DESPRES C,CHAUVAL D.A thematic analysis of the thinking in knowledge management［A］.Knowledge Horizons: The Present and the Promise of Knowledge Management［C］.Boston,MA,USA: Butterworth-Heinemann,2000.55-86.

[5] SNOWDEN D.Complex acts of knowing - paradox and descriptive self-awareness［J］.Journal of Knowledge Management,2002,16(2): 100-111.

[6] PAN Xuwei, GU Xinjian,QIU Yuanfu,et al.Knowledge modeling techniques for knowledge management［J］.Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2003,9(7):518-521(in Chinese).［潘旭伟，顾新建，仇元福，等.面向知识管理的知识建模技术［J］.计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(7):518-521.］

[7] KWAN M M,BALASUBRAMANIAN P.Knowledgescope: managing knowledge in context［J］.Decision Support Systems,2003,35(4): 467-486.

[8] AHN H J,LEE H J,CHO K,et al.Utilizing knowledge context in virtual collaborative work［J］.Decision Support Systems,2005,39(4): 563-582.

[9] ABECKER A,BERNARDI A,HINKELMANN K,et al. Context-aware,proactive delivery of task-specific information: the knowmore project［J］.Information Systems Frontiers,2000,2(3/4): 253-276.

[10] GU Xinjian,QI Guoning.Knowledeg-based manufacturing enterprise［M］.Beijing: National Defence Industry Press,2000(in Chinese).［顾新建，祁国宁.知识型制造企业［M］.北京：国防工业出版社，2000.］

[11] KLEINER A.Karen Stephensons quantum theory of trust［EB/OL］. http://www.strategy-business.com,2004-10-24.

[12] ZHUGE H.A knowledge grid model and platform for global knowledge sharing［J］.Expert Systems with Applications,2002,22(4):313-320.

[13] ZHAN Hongfei.Research on internet-based enterprise modeling methods and system［D］.Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2000(in Chinese).［战洪飞.基于Internet的企业建模方法与系统研究［D］.杭州：浙江大学,2000.］

[1]	王春雨,蒋祖华,王福华,吉永军,江辉. 面向工业软件开发的半结构化知识语义检索方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2021, 27(8): 2371-2381.
[2]	王临科,蒋祖华,李心雨. 面向工程领域的主题多样性知识推荐方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2021, 27(1): 215-228.
[3]	罗仕鉴,董烨楠. 面向文化创意设计的器物知识集成与管理[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018, 24(第4): 964-977.
[4]	王亚辉,余隋怀,陈登凯,初建杰,王淑侠. 案例驱动的协同设计知识管理模型及实现[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018, 24(第3): 741-751.
[5]	胡旭洁,侯永柱,刘继红. 三维模型知识标注技术研究与实现[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2017, 23(第4期): 695-700.
[6]	方伟光,郭宇,廖文和,王发麟. 基于本体的复杂产品设计知识表示和标注方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2016, 22(第9期): 2063-2071.
[7]	刘钡钡,田凌,杨宇航,王占松. 基于知识的航空虚拟维修技术[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2016, 22(第6期): 1510-1529.
[8]	刘庭煜,汪惠芬,贲可存,柳林燕,徐骏善. 基于多维情境本体匹配的产品开发过程业务产物智能推荐技术[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2016, 22(第12期): 2727-2750.
[9]	岳芳,顾新建,曹玉华,祁国宁,刘曦泽. 基于几何代数的知识型员工—项目匹配程度计算方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第6期): 1601-1608.
[10]	岳芳,顾新建,祁国宁,曹玉华,江丁丁. 协同创作过程中的子群决策随机过程模型[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第1期): 21-30.
[11]	高菲,刘烨. 集群企业本地网络对知识获取绩效的影响机理[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2014, 20(12): 3104-3110.
[12]	陈思，阎艳，王钊，王国新. 复杂产品设计知识的语义自动标注方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2014, 20(1): 69-.
[13]	郭建文,孙振忠,汤泓,黄汇江,张智聪. 设备e-维护知识网络模型[J]. , 2013, 19(12): 0-0.
[14]	郝佳，杨海成，阎艳，王国新. 面向产品设计任务的可配置知识组件技术[J]. , 2012, 18(04): 0-0.
[15]	冯国奇，崔东亮,，王成恩. 复杂产品设计优化的数据与知识管理方法[J]. , 2011, 17(08): 0-0.