成键理论与基于稳定依赖的构件优化设计

• 论文 •

成键理论与基于稳定依赖的构件优化设计

王忠杰，徐晓飞，战德臣

哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2005-04-15 修回日期:2005-06-15 出版日期:2006-06-15 发布日期:2006-06-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60573086)；国家863/CIMS主题资助项目（2003AA4Z3210）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目（20030213027）。, Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.60573086),the National High-Tech.R&D Program for CIMS,China(No.2003AA4Z3210)and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China (No.20030213027).

Component bonding theory & stability dependency based component optimization design

WANG Zhong-jie, XU Xiao-fei, ZHAN De-chen

Sch. of Computer S & T, Harbin Inst. of Tech., Harbin 150001, China

Received:2005-04-15 Revised:2005-06-15 Online:2006-06-15 Published:2006-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提高构件的复用性能，在构件复用期间需要持续地优化改进，以消除构件设计中不适合于复用的语义与结构问题。为此，提出了一种基于稳定依赖的构件优化设计方法。该方法首先提出了用于刻画构件间稳定依赖关系的成键理论，给出了稳定性及稳定依赖的定义，建立了描述构件间变化传递关系的变化扩散图。在此基础上，使用变化封闭度作为刻画构件稳定性能的指标。随后，归纳了依据稳定性进行的优化设计策略，重点探讨了通过改进构件与服务间的包容关系，来提高构件稳定性能的途径，并简要给出了基于稳定依赖的构件优化设计过程。

关键词: 构件优化设计, 复用性能, 成键理论, 稳定性依赖

Abstract: To improve component reusability, continuous optimization in the whole reuse lifecycle was required to eliminate semantic and structural obstacles in component design. To solve this problem, a component optimization design method based on stability dependency was presented. Bonding theory was firstly introduced to describe the stability dependency among components. And stability and stability dependency were defined. The Change Propagation Graph (CPG) was constructed to depict the change propagation relationships and the corresponding propagation degree among components or services. Based on this, Change Closeness of Component was used to measure components stability performance. Subsequently, optimization strategies based on stability dependency were summarized. The composition relationships among components and services were discussed in particular so as to put forward channels for improvement of stability performance. Finally the practical optimization design process was also brought forward.

Key words: component optimization design, component reusability, bonding theory, stability dependency

中图分类号:

TP311.5

王忠杰，徐晓飞，战德臣. 成键理论与基于稳定依赖的构件优化设计[J]. .

WANG Zhong-jie, XU Xiao-fei, ZHAN De-chen. Component bonding theory & stability dependency based component optimization design[J]. .

参考文献

［1］ STOJANOVIC Z.A method for component-based and service-oriented software systems engineering［D］.Delft,Netherlands: Delft University of Technology,2005.

[2] JAIN H,CHALIMEDA N,IVATURI N,et al.Business component identification: a formal approach［A］.Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference［C］.Seattle,WA，USA: IEEE Computer Society Press,2001.183-187.

[3] VITHARANA P,JAIN H,ZAHEDI F.Strategy-based design of reusable business components［J］.IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews,2004,34(4): 460-474.

[4] MILI H,MILI A,YACOUB S,et al.Reuse-based software engineering: techniques,organization and controls［M］.New York，NY， USA:John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,2002.

[5] CABALLERO R,DEMURJIAN S.Towards the formalization of a reusability framework for refactoring［A］.Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Software Reuse［C］.Berlin，Germany:Springer-Verlag LNCS 2319,2002.293-308.

[6] FRANCE R,GHOSH S,SONG E,et al.A metamodeling approach to pattern-based model refactoring［J］.IEEE Software,2003,20(5):52-58.

[7] WASHIZAKI H,FUKAZAWA Y.Automated extract component refactoring［A］.Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on XP 2003［C］.Berlin,Germany:Springer-Verlag,LNCS 2675,2003.328-330.

[8] MARTIN RC.Agile software development: principles,patterns and practices［M］.New York,NY,USA:Prentice Hall,2002.

[9] QUAN L,HE J F,LIU Z M.Refactoring and pattern-directed refactoring: a formal perspective［R］.Tokyo,Japan: International Institute for Software Technology,the United Nations University,2005.

[10] MEIR M.LEHMAN J,RAMIL F.Rules and tools for software evolution planning and management［J］.Annals of Software Engineering,2001,11(1): 15-44.

[11] WANG Yinghui,ZHANG Shikun,LIU Yu,et al.Ripple-effect analysis of software architecture evolution based on reachability matrix［J］ .Journal of Software,2004,15(8):1107-1115(in Chinese).［王映辉,张世琨,刘瑜,等.基于可达矩阵的软件体系结构演化波及效应分析［J］.软件学报,2004,15(8):1107-1115.］

[12] WANG Qianxiang,WU Qiong,LI Keqin,et al.An object-oriented method for domain engineering［J］.Journal of Software,2002,13(10): 977-984(in Chinese).［王千祥,吴琼, 李克勤,等.一种面向对象的领域工程方法［J］.软件学报,2002,13(10): 977-984.］

[13] LI Gang,JIN Maozhong.A design method for reusable components［J］.Journal of Computer Research and Development,2000,37(5): 609-615(in Chinese).［李刚,金茂忠.一种可复用构件的设计方法［J ］.计算机研究与发展,2000,37(5): 609-615.］

[14] HUTCHINSON J,KOTONYA G,SOMMERVILLE I,et al.A service model for component-based development［A］.Proceedings of 2004 Euromicro Conference,Component-Based Software Engineering Track［C］.Rennes,France: IEEE Computer Society,2004.162-169.

[15] HE Ting,ZHAN Dechen,XU Xiaofei,et al.Research on standardization of function components of NERP system［J］.Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2004,10(Special Magazine): 177-182(in Chinese).［何霆,战德臣,徐晓飞,等.新一代 ERP系统功能构件标准化问题研究［J］.计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(专刊):177-182.］

[1]	阴艳超，孙林夫. 基于广义动态约束满足的产品应用服务构件模型研究[J]. , 2009, 15(06): 0-0.
[2]	王忠杰，战德臣，徐晓飞. 业务构件识别方法研究综述[J]. , 2007, 13(04): 0-0.