计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01): 0-0.

• 产品创新开发技术 •    

云制造——面向服务的网络化制造新模式

李伯虎，张霖，王时龙，陶飞，曹军威，姜晓丹，宋晓，柴旭东   

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学 复杂产品先进制造系统教育部工程研究中心，北京100191；2.北京仿真中心,北京100854;3.重庆大学 机械工程学院,重庆400044；4.清华大学 信息技术研究院，北京100084；5.北京慧点科技开发有限公司，北京100083
  • 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-01-25

Cloud manufacturing:a new service-oriented networked manufacturing model

LI Bo-hu, ZHANG Lin, WANG Shi-long, TAO Fei, CAO Jun-wei, JIANG Xiao-dan, SONG Xiao, CHAI Xu-dong   

  1. 1.Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing System of Complex Product, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2.Beijing Simulation Center, Beijing 100854, China;3.College of Mechanical Engineering, Chonqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;4.Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;5.Smartdot Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-01-25

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摘要： 为求解更加复杂的制造问题和开展更大规模的协同制造，分析了目前应用服务提供商、制造网格等现有网络化制造模式在应用推广等方面遇到的问题，阐述了云计算服务模式、云安全、高性能计算、物联网等理念和新技术对解决网络化制造中运营、安全等问题的契机。在此基础上提出了一种面向服务的网络化制造新模式——云制造。给出了云制造的定义，分析了云制造与应用服务提供商、制造网格等的区别。提出了一种云制造的体系结构，讨论了实施云制造所需攻克的关键技术和所取得的成果。最后，给出了一个云制造的典型应用案例——基于云仿真原型平台的云设计。

关键词: 云制造, 网络化制造, 云计算, 云安全, 制造模式

Abstract: To solve more complex manufacturing problems and perform larger-scale collaborative manufacturing, the impediments to practical application and development of Networked Manufacturing (NM) were analyzed. Technologies, such as cloud computing，cloud security，high performance computing, Internet of things which were used to solve the mentioned impediments, were briefly described. Based on it, a new service-oriented networked manufacturing model called Cloud Manufacturing (CMfg）was put forward. Then, the concept of CMfg was defined. And differences among CMfg, application service provider and manufacturing grid were discussed. CMfg architecture was also proposed, key technologies for implementing CMfg were studied and preliminary research results were introduced. Finally, an application prototype of CMfg, i.e., COSIM-SCP, was presented.

Key words: cloud manufacturing；networked manufacturing；cloud computing；cloud security, manufacutring mode

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