关键词: 供应链, 契约, 博弈, 协调

Abstract: Under the circumstance that the products were perishable and sold over a single selling season, current study situation of contracts design and coordination models of two-echelon supply chains with single node-member were firstly discussed.Then two-echelon supply chains models with multiple node-members were introduced. Different supply chain structures, namely, multiple suppliers and single retailer, single supplier and multiple retailers, multiple suppliers and multiple retailers, were analyzed. The influences on contracts design and supply chain coordination under complicated decision environments were also further explained. Finally current study situations were summarized, and future research trends were put forward.

Key words: supply chains, contract, game, coordination