基于物元模型的复杂机械产品可重构设计

• 论文 •

基于物元模型的复杂机械产品可重构设计

黄华1,靳岚1,芮执元1,苟卫东2

1.兰州理工大学机电工程学院,2.青海一机数控机床有限责任公司

收稿日期:2013-11-25 修回日期:2013-11-25 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-11-25

Reconfigurable design of complex mechanical product design based on matter-element model

HUANG Hua1,JIN Lan1,RUI Zhi-yuan1,GOU Wei-dong2

1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Lanzhou University of Science and Technology,2.Qinghai No.1 Machine Tool Co,Ltd.

Received:2013-11-25 Revised:2013-11-25 Online:2013-11-25 Published:2013-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解决机械产品模块化设计中的形式化描述问题,在可重构设计中引入可拓分析理论,建立产品物元模型,利用可拓理论的定性和定量分析方法,研究了基于物元模型的机械产品及其组成模块的选择、匹配和可拓变换。在该方法中,基于需求分析确定了产品的工艺指标,结合用户提出的产品基本特征和其他模糊指标,利用加权可拓距选择与设计目标最为匹配的原型产品作为重构对象。进而在对原型产品方案进行模块分解的基础上,利用模块物元的可拓变换,研究了基于发散思维的产品模块化可拓设计以及对拓展结果的收敛与评价。以机床产品的可重构设计为例,对该方法进行了说明。

关键词: 可重构设计, 物元模型, 可拓设计

Abstract: To solve the formal description in modular design of mechanical product,the extension theory was introduced into Reconfigurable Design Technology (RDT).The matter-element model was built,and the selection,matching and transform of mechanical product and its modules based on matter-element model were researched by using the qualitative and quantitative analysis method of extension theory.The process index was determined based on demand analysis.Combined with product features and other fuzzy indicators,the prototype product was selected as reconfigurable object by using weighting extension distance which was matched with design objective the most.On the basis of modular decomposition,with the transform of module matter-element,the extended design of product modularity based on divergence thinking as well as the convergence and evaluation of extended result were researched.The reconfigurable design of machine tools was used to illustrate the proposed method.

Key words: reconfigurable design, matter-element model, extension design

中图分类号:

TG502.1

黄华1,靳岚1,芮执元1,苟卫东2. 基于物元模型的复杂机械产品可重构设计[J]. .

HUANG Hua1,JIN Lan1,RUI Zhi-yuan1,GOU Wei-dong2. Reconfigurable design of complex mechanical product design based on matter-element model[J]. .

参考文献

［1］LUO Zhenbi,YU Xuejun,LIU Jieping,et al.Reconfigurability and reconfigurable design theory［J］.Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,2001,44(3):577-580(in Chinese).［罗振璧,于学军,刘阶萍,等.可重构性和可重构设计理论［J］.清华大学学报:自然科学版,2001,44(3):577-580.］
[2]GONG Jingzhong,QIU Jing,LI Guoxi,et al.Approach to product module reconfigurable design［J］.China Mechanical Engineering,2009,20(10):1148-1153(in Chinese).［龚京忠,邱静,李国喜,等.产品模块重构设计方法［J］.中国机械工程,2009,20(10):1148-1153.］
[3]ZHANG Libin,YE Yongwei,JIANG Jiandong,et al.Scheme design of small agricultural machinery based on reconfigurable module method［J］.Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2005,36(4):78-81(in Chinese).［张立彬,叶永伟,蒋建东,等.基于可重构模块化方法的小型农业作业机方案的设计［J］.农业机械学报,2005,36(4):78-81.］
[4]LI Jiang,ZHONG Shisheng,LIU Jin,et al.Research on modular design methods based on extension theory［J］.Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2006,12(5):641-647(in Chinese).［李江,钟诗胜,刘金,等.基于可拓理论的模块化设计方法研究［J］.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(5):641-647.］
[5]CAI Wen,YANG Chunyan,HE Bin.Extension logical preliminary［M］.Beijing;Science Press,2004(in Chinese).［蔡文,杨春燕,何斌.可拓逻辑初步［M］.北京:科学出版社,2004.］
[6]ZHONG Shisheng,WANG Tichun,DING Gang,et al.Knowledge extension reuse method for complex product concept design based on basic element model［J］.Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition,2010,40(1):159-164(in Chinese).［钟诗胜,王体春,丁刚,等.基于基元模型的复杂产品方案设计知识可拓重用方法［J］.吉林大学学报:工学版,2010,40(1):159-164.］

[1]	谢智伟,赵燕伟,任设东,桂方志. 面向功能需求的产品适应性修改单元识别方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2020, 26(第2): 426-436.
[2]	朱上上,楼晓霏,李文杰,董烨楠. 基于可拓设计的产品个性化定制方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2020, 26(10): 2661-2669.
[3]	赵燕伟,周建强,洪欢欢,陈尉刚,何路. 可拓设计理论方法综述与展望[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第5期): 1157-1167.
[4]	黄沈权,周宏明,周余庆,李峰平,沈艳. 基于可拓分析的低压断路器虚拟样机动作特性评价[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第1期): 217-225.
[5]	白晶，秦现生，张顺琦，谭小群. 基于模块可拓性的产品配置设计[J]. , 2009, 15(11): 0-0.
[6]	邹纯稳，张树有，伊国栋，邱剑波. 面向产品变异设计的零件可拓物元模型研究[J]. , 2008, 14(09): 0-0.
[7]	龚京忠，邱静，李国喜，李婷婷. 基于可拓理论的产品配置设计[J]. , 2007, 13(09): 0-0.
[8]	李江，钟诗胜，刘金，林琳. 基于可拓理论的模块化设计方法研究[J]. , 2006, 12(05): 0-0.
[9]	孟繁晶，邓家提. 合作伙伴的可拓综合评价方法[J]. , 2005, 11(06): 0-0.