计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (第6期): 1176-1186.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2017.06.003

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

全三维模型驱动的复杂产品智能制造

范玉斌,刘闯,吴红兵,王俊彪   

  1. 西北工业大学机电学院/陕西省数字化制造工程技术研究中心
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-06-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275420,51005185)。

Intelligent complex product manufacturing driven by complete three-dimensional model

  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-06-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51275420,51005185).

摘要: 为适应以现代飞机为代表的复杂产品对制造效率和质量提升的需求,综合生产数据和制造知识两类信息处理,提出了全三维模型驱动的智能制造模式。建立了全三维设计和制造模型的数字量定义、传递与控制模式,通过扩展承载内容提升模型的适用性,通过协同设计提升模型对工艺的适应性,从而用面向制造的全三维设计模型驱动制造的高效化;以工件模型的数字量传递提高制造效率,以考虑变形补偿的工艺模型控制制造的准确度,从而以面向工艺链的精确制造模型驱动制造的可控化;建立了制造知识的数字化表达、管理和集成应用模式,采用工艺领域知识的系统化建模对源头各异的制造知识进行集中分类存储,采用成熟度控制生产数据向知识的转化来实现企业知识的螺旋式上升以及工艺领域知识的表达和科学管理;以多层次的推理提高模型设计的效率和准确度,以XML的几何数据交换将智能设计工具与已有计算机辅助系统相集成,实现复杂外形零件数字量的快速、精确定义。结合飞机框肋零件的制造,说明了全三维模型驱动的智能制造过程。实例零件制造结果表明,该技术可一步达到成形精度要求、显著缩短制造周期,并可用于指导飞机各类零部件智能化制造系统的构建,促使制造活动由经验依赖的试错模式向智能化的高效高质量模式转变。

关键词: 智能制造, 全三维模型, 知识重用, 制造模型, 制造模式, 飞机框肋零件

Abstract: To improve the efficiency and quality of complex product manufacturing such as aircraft,the pattern of intelligent manufacturing driven by complete three-dimensional (3D) model was proposed from the viewpoints of production data and manufacturing knowledge.The digital definition,transfer and control mode of complete 3D design and manufacturing model were proposed.The complete 3D design model was defined for manufacturing to drive the manufacturing process efficiently.The model content was extended and collaborative design was performed to promote its applicability and adaptability to manufacturing separately.The complete 3D manufacturing model oriented to process chain was defined to drive the fabrication and assembly precisely.By taking the deformation into consideration,the model of workpiece together with the model for processing were defined to enhance the manufacturing efficiency and precision.The mode of knowledge representation,management and integrated application was established.The systematic modeling method was used to classify and retain process domain knowledge from diverse carriers,and maturity-controlled transforming mode of production data into knowledge was presented to enlarge the organization knowledge in screw-type.Multi-granularity knowledge inferring mode was given to improve the efficiency and accuracy of model design,and XML-based geometrical information exchange was used to integrate the intelligent deign software tools and computer-aided systems to design model and parameters of complex shape parts rapidly and accurately.The pattern mentioned above was verified through aircraft frame part manufacturing based on enabling intelligent technologies development,the accuracy was improved significantly and the manufacturing cycle was reduced greatly.By using this pattern,the intelligent manufacturing system for different kinds of aircraft components could be developed successfully to accelerate the manufacturing pattern transformation from experience-dependent trial-error manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing with high efficiency and quality.

Key words: intelligent manufacturing, complete three-dimensional model, knowledge reuse, manufacturing model, manufacturing pattern, aircraft frame part

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