关键词: 不对称信息, 激励机制, 回收再制造, 政府补贴, 逆向供应链, 契约设计

Abstract: For the current situations of China's electronics industry remanufacturing,by taking reverse supply chain composed of manufacturers and recovery processor as objective,two incentive mechanisms between government and manufacturers and between government and recovery processor were researched under the conditions of adverse selection as well as moral hazard.The prerequisite and the enterprise type for implementation of government's positive incentive were provided respectively.The relationships between the enterprises type and contracts were discussed,the effects of various parameters to the contracts were analyzed,and the relationships between the various factors and the enterprises' expected profits were discussed.The influence of various factors on government's expected profits were analyzed in detail by numerical simulation.The results indicated that effective incentive contract could help the government to overcome the adverse selection problem and achieve the type screening,as well as to improve the enterprise's effort-extent.The conclusions were helpful to the design of government's environmental policy and the operation of reverse supply chain in the early stage of remanufacturing industry's development.

Key words: asymmetric information, incentive mechanism, remanufacturing, government subsidy, reverse supply chain, contract design