分布式多代理体系结构供应链协同技术研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以网络化制造环境下的敏捷供应链管理为背景，探讨了分布式多代理体系结构的供应链协同技术。根据供应链群体协作特点，把合作关系分为战略性合作、紧密性合作与松散性合作3种。基于不同的合作关系，采用3种分布式协调机制：黑板机制、合同网机制和拍卖与投标机制，建立了相应的供应链计划求解策略——面向约束的近似搜索算法、综合模型分解算法和拍卖算法，并对算法进行了应用仿真实验及数据分析。仿真结果表明了算法的合理性与有效性。

关键词: 敏捷供应链, 多代理, 协调机制, 合作关系

Abstract: Under the environment of agile supply chain in networked manufacturing, collaboration technology using multi-agent structure was studied. According to the characteristics of supply chain collaboration, cooperation relationships could be divided as: strategic cooperation, close cooperation and loose cooperation. Three distributed coordination mechanisms: Black Board (BB) Mechanism, Contract Network (CN) Mechanism and Auction & Bidding (AB) Mechanism were adopted to deal with different cooperation relationships. Strategies as comprehensive model decomposition algorithm used to solve collaborative supply chain planning, Auction and Bidding algorithm, constraint-oriented approximate optimization search algorithm were constructed. Simulated experiment using these three algorithms to solve collaborative supply chain planning was conducted. Results indicated the rationality and effectiveness of algorithms.

Key words: agile supply chain, multi-agent, coordination mechanism, cooperation relationships

中图分类号:

TP29，F284

陈志祥. 分布式多代理体系结构供应链协同技术研究[J]. .

CHEN Zhi-xiang. Supply chain collaboration technology based on distributed multi-agent structure[J]. .

参考文献

［1］ ANDREW J C,HERBERT S.Optimal polices for a multi-echelon inventory［J］. Management Science, 1960,6（4）:474-490.

[2] LEE H P, PADMANABHAN S W. The bullwhip effect in supply chain［J］. Sloan Management, 1997,38（3）:93-102.

[3] RICHARD L. Beyond partnership, strategies for innovation and lean supply［M］. Beijing：Business Press, 2003(in Chinese).［理查德·拉明.精益供应［M］.北京：商务印书馆，2003.］

[4] ROBERT E. SPEKMAN J W,KAMAUFF Jr,NIKLAS M.An empirical investigation into supply chain management: a perspective on partnerships［J］. Supply Chain Management, 1998, 3(2):53-67.

[5] TOGA M S,ALAN C W, RAMASWAMI S. The knowledge of coordination for supply chain integration［J］. Business Process Management Journal,2002,8(3):289-308.

[6] ZHANG Xiangyang, LU Yaobin, YANG Mincai. Relationship of supply chain and its influence in inventory management［J］. Logistics Technology,2004,(2):59-61(in Chinese).［张向阳，鲁耀斌，杨敏才.供应链中合作伙伴关系及其对库存管理的应用［J］.物流技术，2004，(2)：59-61.］

[7] ALLEN K, CRAIG H W,GREGORY T.Collaboration and technology linkages:a strategic supplier typology［J］. Strategic Management Journal, 2000, 21（6）:649-663.

[8] JOHN G,BRUCE E,DAVID A. A customer-supplier interaction model to improve customer focus in turbulent markets［J］. Managing Service Quality, 2001,11(1): 57-66.

[9] MA Shihua, LIN Yong, CHEN Zhixiang. Supply chain management［M］. Beijing：China Machine Press, 2000(in Chinese).［马士华，林勇，陈志祥.供应链管理［M］.北京：机械工业出版社，2000.］

[10] CRITINA M,ANDREA R. A contingent approachto design of vendor selection systems for different types of cooperative customer/supplier relationships［J］. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2000,20(1):70-84.

[1]	张海军,闫琼,张国辉,李庆宇,余杰. 基于数字孪生的制造资源动态优选决策[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2021, 27(2): 521-535.
[2]	许民利,王竟竟. 模糊需求下基于CVaR的供应链定价与协调[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2020, 26(8): 2266-2277.
[3]	李辉,汪传旭,徐朗,欧卫. 闭环供应链碳减排和低碳宣传决策与协调[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018, 24(第5): 1279-1291.
[4]	唐润,彭洋洋. 基于微分对策的生鲜食品供应链双渠道协调机制[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018, 24(第4): 1034-1045.
[5]	韩端锋,周青骅,李敬花,杨博歆. 基于MAS的智能船企物料采购管理[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2017, 23(第10): 2221-2228.
[6]	王旭,高佳. 考虑风险分担的多重不确定供应链决策与协调[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第4期): 1077-1088.
[7]	王建华,黄贤凤,梅强,罗建强. 离散可调度时段下多供应商敏捷供应链静态调度优化[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(第10期): 2739-2745.
[8]	满青珊1,刘兴川1,张金隆2,3. 基于单边转移支付的移动商务价值链协调机制[J]. , 2013, 19 (11 ): 0-0.
[9]	李敬花,吕慧超,胡载萍,孙淼,王学营. 基于MAS的海洋工程装备项目钢板可追溯系统[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2013, 19(05 ): 1041-1050.
[10]	易余胤，梁家密. 奖惩机制下的再制造闭环供应链协调[J]. , 2013, 19 (04 ): 0-0.
[11]	赵小华，杨育，刘爱军，李斐，杨洁. 考虑能力演化的研发项目组合进度仿真模型[J]. , 2012, 18(11): 0-0.
[12]	桑圣举,张强,武建章. 模糊需求环境下供应链成员间的协调机制分析[J]. , 2010, 16(02): 0-0.
[13]	王忠宾，陈禹六，李清. 智能CAPP系统冲突消解机制研究[J]. , 2009, 15(06): 0-0.
[14]	赵良辉. 基于多代理系统的算法集成模型及其博弈分析[J]. , 2009, 15(02): 0-0.
[15]	韩彦岭,，　张桃红，　杨炳儒，曹守启. 基于自组织的智能诊断技术研究[J]. , 2007, 13(05): 0-0.