• 论文 •    

企业信息系统重构过程与重构性能评价

王忠杰,徐晓飞,战德臣   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江  哈尔滨  150001
  • 出版日期:2005-04-15 发布日期:2005-04-25

Reconfiguration process and its performance evaluation for enterprise information system

ANG Zhong-jie, XU Xiao-fei, ZHAN De-chen   

  1. Sch. of Computer S & T, Harbin Inst. of Tech., Harbin  150001, China
  • Online:2005-04-15 Published:2005-04-25

摘要: 为适应业务环境的快速变化,企业信息系统需要频繁地重构。面对一个重构需求,有多种不同的重构方案可供选择。目前缺乏对重构方案的性能进行全面评估的手段以协助系统维护人员选择性能最优的重构方案。在对重构的性质进行归纳的基础上,形式化地描述了信息系统实施重构的过程,将重构过程抽象为重构需求在业务模型、软件模型、运行模型之间的映射。采用定量和定性相结合的方式,从复杂性、敏捷性和风险性3个方面,建立了一套刻画系统重构方案性能的评价指标体系,并给出了相应的评估过程。通过应用实例,说明了该研究结果可为企业信息系统重构过程的标准化和重构性能的改善提供重要的参考依据。

关键词: 信息系统, 重构需求, 重构方案, 性能评价

Abstract: Frequent reconfigurations of Enterprise Information System (EIS) are necessary to keep pace with rapid changes in business environment. There might exist several reconfiguration blueprints catering to specific reconfiguration requirements, but at present there are no such a technique to evaluate the performance of reconfiguration blueprints contrastively and completely. Meanwhilethe system designers/mangers need such a technique to select one blueprint with best performance to be executed in practice. Based on the summerization of reconfiguration properties, the reconfiguration process on EIS was described in form and was further abstracted as the mapping between business models, software models and system execution models. A set of quantitative/qualitative indicators used to evaluate reconfiguration performance were then presented in detail in three aspects: complexity, agility and risk. The corresponding evaluation process using these indicators was also briefly introduced. At last, the methodology was validated by a practical case. The research result has great significance to the standardization of reconfiguration process and improvements on reconfiguration performance.

Key words: enterprise information system, reconfiguration requirement, reconfiguration blueprint, performance evaluation

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