Abstract: To give full play to regional logistics of regional economy development, a kind of hub-and-spoke regional logistics network based on hub-and-spoke network model was established. This network had features such as scale economy, scope economy, density economy and structure economy. To determine the node level of hub-and-spoke regional logistics network, the variables which had great influence on logistics were selected to help scoring rank of the node level by the principal component analysis method. Taking Hubei Province as an example, eight indexes were chosen to get the city score rank and obtain the logistics node level which helped to optimizing the logistics network of Hubei Province.

Key words: hub-and-spoke theory, logistics network, nodes, principal component analysis, regional economy

摘要： 为充分发挥区域物流在区域经济发展中的作用，提出构建一种以轴辐式网络为模型的轴辐式区域物流网络，这种物流网络具有轴辐式网络规模经济、范围经济、密度经济和结构经济的特点；为确定轴辐式区域物流网络的节点等级，选择对物流影响较大的变量，运用主成分分析法，通过最后的得分排名来确定节点等级；以湖北省为例，为确定湖北轴辐式区域物流网络的节点等级，选取对物流影响较大的八个指标，通过城市得分排名来确定物流节点的等级，并提出了对湖北物流网络的优化。

关键词: 轴辐理论, 物流网络, 节点, 主成分分析