Abstract: Under the trend of “Connected-Autonomous-Shared-Electric (CASE)”,Vehicle styling has evolved from an aesthetic attribute to being functional,social and interactive attributes.So it is at the forefront of major changes.To better understand the research status and grasp the development trend,the research framework of vehicle styling design was explained.The different task models and procedures were analyzed via systematic analysis on domestic and foreign documents.Then the existing system of vehicle styling design research was summarized from five aspects including brand cultural characteristics,image drive,aerodynamics,passive safety and occupant comfort.The development trend of vehicle styling design research in the context of CASE was prospected in three aspects including space reconstruction,experience reconstruction and value gain,and the key research methods were summarized into computational design methods,digital design technology and digital twin technology.

Key words: vehicle styling design, connected-autonomous-shared-electric, research status, development trend, review

摘要： 在“网联化—智能化—共享化—电动化(CASE)”趋势下,汽车的车身造型形态从仅仅作为美学属性向兼具功能性、社会性、交互语义的方向发展,正处于重大变革的前沿。为了更好地掌握研究现状,把握未来发展态势,首先阐述了车身造型形态设计研究概况,通过文献研究分析了CASE背景下汽车造型设计流程、任务模型;然后从品牌文化特征、意象驱动、空气动力学、被动安全、乘员舒适性等5个方面梳理并总结了现有车身造型形态设计研究的体系;最后对CASE趋势下车身造型形态设计研究的发展进行展望,认为未来将向着空间重构、体验重构和价值增益等3方面发展,并将关键研究方法归纳为计算设计方法、数字化设计技术与数字孪生技术。

关键词: 车身造型形态设计, 网联化—智能化—共享化—电动化, 研究现状, 未来展望, 综述